What to Do in Alexandria – Discover Egypt’s Coastal Jewel
Perched gracefully along the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria stands as Egypt’s most romantic city — a living museum of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian legacies. Known as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alexandria blends seaside serenity with layers of history, culture, and cosmopolitan charm. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, this coastal treasure was once the cultural heart of the ancient world, home to the fabled Library of Alexandria and the towering Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Today, Alexandria is a vibrant blend of past and present, where ancient catacombs coexist with chic cafes and lively promenades. Whether you’re drawn to history, architecture, or the salty breeze of the Corniche, the city promises an unforgettable experience. From exploring royal palaces and underwater ruins to diving into modern art spaces and savoring seafood fresh from the harbor, there’s no shortage of things to do in Alexandria. It’s a destination that invites both reflection and adventure, offering a window into Egypt’s Mediterranean soul. So, let’s dive deep into what to do in Alexandria — a city that continues to enchant travelers with its timeless elegance and coastal energy.
Explore the Iconic Library of Alexandria – A Modern Marvel
The Library of Alexandria (Bibliotheca Alexandrina) stands as a modern tribute to the ancient world’s greatest center of learning. This architectural masterpiece is not merely a library — it’s a cultural complex that celebrates human knowledge, creativity, and innovation. Its massive cylindrical design, sloping toward the Mediterranean, symbolizes the sun rising over the sea of knowledge. Inside, its sleek halls contain over eight million books, exhibition spaces, museums, and research centers dedicated to science, art, and history.
Visitors can stroll through the intricate calligraphic walls featuring scripts from every known language, or explore its multiple museums, including the Antiquities Museum, Manuscript Museum, and Science Center. The Library of Alexandria also serves as a venue for international conferences, art exhibits, and digital archives. It’s not just a hub for scholars — it’s an inspiring space for anyone eager to connect with Alexandria’s ancient intellectual spirit while embracing the pulse of modern Egypt.
Step Back in Time at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa reveal a fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art. Discovered by accident in 1900, these catacombs form one of Alexandria’s most intriguing archaeological sites. Descend through spiral staircases carved into limestone and witness sculpted chambers adorned with hybrid mythological figures, sarcophagi, and frescoes that tell stories of a multicultural society.
Legend has it that Kom El Shoqafa was originally a private tomb later expanded into a communal burial ground. The site’s fusion of styles — from Roman columns to Egyptian deities — reflects Alexandria’s cosmopolitan identity. As you explore its labyrinthine corridors and underground banquet hall, you’ll sense the echoes of the city’s ancient inhabitants and their unique vision of the afterlife. Visiting the Catacombs is an unmissable highlight for any history enthusiast exploring what to do in Alexandria.
Marvel at the Citadel of Qaitbay – Guardian of the Mediterranean
Standing proudly on the site of the legendary Lighthouse of Pharos, the Citadel of Qaitbay is Alexandria’s crowning coastal fortress. Built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay to defend against Ottoman invasions, the citadel offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. Its sturdy walls, inner courtyards, and watchtowers illustrate the brilliance of medieval Islamic architecture.
Inside the fortress, visitors will find small museums and exhibitions dedicated to Alexandria’s maritime heritage. Walking along the ramparts, you can almost feel the sea breeze mingling with centuries of history. The Citadel is also a beloved sunset spot, where locals and travelers gather to watch the sun dip into the horizon. No visit to Alexandria is complete without this breathtaking view — a perfect snapshot of Egypt’s maritime glory.
Relax in the Gardens of Montazah Palace
For those seeking tranquility, the Montazah Palace and its lush gardens provide a royal escape from the city bustle. Once a summer residence of King Farouk, the last monarch of Egypt, the palace complex showcases elegant Turkish and Florentine influences. Its vast gardens stretch over 150 acres, fringed by palm trees, vibrant flowers, and Mediterranean vistas.
Visitors can wander shaded pathways, picnic on manicured lawns, or admire the royal architecture from the Montazah Bridge. With private beaches and quiet coves nearby, the area is ideal for both leisure and photography. The serenity of Montazah is a testament to Alexandria’s ability to balance grandeur with peace — an essential stop for anyone exploring what to do in Alexandria.
Stroll Along the Corniche and Stanley Bridge
There’s no better way to experience the city’s vibrant coastal life than a walk along the Corniche, Alexandria’s sweeping seaside promenade. This scenic route stretches for miles, offering stunning sea views, local eateries, and lively cafes. One of the most photogenic landmarks here is the Stanley Bridge, a graceful structure that beautifully lights up at night. The bridge’s four towers and intricate design make it one of the most romantic spots in Alexandria.
As you stroll, you’ll encounter fishermen casting their nets, families enjoying ice cream, and street vendors serving delicious Egyptian snacks. The Corniche captures Alexandria’s essence — a city where history meets the sea and life flows effortlessly. Whether at sunrise or after dusk, this promenade is the heartbeat of modern Alexandria.
Unveil Ancient Mysteries at the Serapeum of Alexandria
The Serapeum of Alexandria holds remnants of the city’s Greco-Roman era. Once a magnificent temple dedicated to Serapis — a deity blending Egyptian and Hellenistic traditions — it stood as one of the city’s grandest monuments. Though much of the temple was destroyed, the site remains an evocative reminder of Alexandria’s multicultural faith and philosophy.
Today, visitors can see the famous Pompey’s Pillar, a towering granite column that rises 27 meters high. This monument, despite its name, wasn’t built for Pompey but to honor Emperor Diocletian. The Serapeum area also features underground galleries where sacred bulls were buried, adding to the site’s mystical aura. Exploring this temple complex is an unforgettable journey through Alexandria’s ancient religious landscape.
Dive into the Local Culture and Cuisine
Alexandria’s culinary scene is a flavorful mix of Mediterranean and Egyptian delights. Fresh seafood dominates the menu, with dishes like grilled mullet, calamari, and shrimp tagine served in cozy seaside restaurants. Venture into local markets for traditional bites such as falafel, koshari, and Alexandrian liver sandwiches — each bite delivering a taste of authentic Egyptian street culture.
Don’t miss the chance to sip Arabic coffee in a centuries-old café or enjoy tea while overlooking the sea. Alexandria thrives on its café culture, a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern rhythm. For a deeper experience, pair your exploration with a guided Egypt Excursions package to uncover hidden culinary gems across the city.
Discover Alexandria City’s Hidden Gems
The soul of Alexandria City lies beyond its main attractions. Wander through historic districts like Anfushi with its narrow alleys and colorful houses, or visit local museums that showcase the city’s artistic evolution. The Graeco-Roman Museum, though currently under renovation, preserves countless artifacts from Alexandria’s heyday. Art lovers can explore contemporary galleries or enjoy the street murals that inject modern vibrancy into ancient streets.
For travelers with more time, combining a visit to Alexandria with broader Egypt Travel Packages offers a deeper understanding of Egypt’s diversity — from the Pyramids of Giza to the timeless beauty of the Nile.
Experience Alexandria by Sea
To truly grasp Alexandria’s maritime charm, board a boat from the Eastern Harbor for a panoramic view of the city’s skyline. The sea reveals a different perspective of its monuments, from the Fort of Qaitbay to the Corniche’s elegant curves. Adventurous travelers can try scuba diving to explore submerged ruins dating back to Cleopatra’s palace — a surreal experience blending ancient history with marine wonder.
Alternatively, those who prefer a relaxed pace can enjoy a sunset cruise along the coast, where the golden light transforms the city into an ethereal spectacle. It’s one of the most romantic things to do in Alexandria and a memory to cherish for life.
Frequently Asked Questions about What to Do in Alexandria
What are the top attractions to visit in Alexandria?
The best attractions in Alexandria include the Library of Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Montazah Palace, and Stanley Bridge. Each site showcases a different chapter of Alexandria’s rich history, from ancient wonders to royal elegance and modern architectural brilliance.
How many days should I spend in Alexandria?
Ideally, spend at least two to three days in Alexandria to fully appreciate its historic landmarks, museums, and seaside charm. This allows time to explore both the main attractions and quieter neighborhoods that reveal the city’s authentic culture.
What’s the best time to visit Alexandria?
The best time to explore Alexandria is during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when temperatures are mild and the Mediterranean breeze makes walking along the Corniche especially delightful. Check the best time to visit Egypt for seasonal travel tips.
Can I visit Alexandria from Cairo in one day?
Yes, it’s possible to visit Alexandria from Cairo on a day trip. The journey takes about three hours by car or train. Many travelers book Cairo Day Tours that include stops at Alexandria’s key sights, making it a convenient and rewarding addition to your Egyptian itinerary.
Is Alexandria a good destination for families?
Absolutely. Alexandria offers family-friendly attractions, safe beaches, historical landmarks, and scenic parks. Children will enjoy exploring the Citadel, visiting the Library’s interactive science center, or simply feeding pigeons along the Corniche. The city’s relaxed coastal vibe makes it perfect for travelers of all ages.
Final Thoughts on What to Do in Alexandria
From the echoes of Alexander the Great to the laughter of locals along the Corniche, Alexandria’s magic lies in its blend of history and sea-swept beauty. Every corner tells a story — of scholars, emperors, and dreamers who shaped its identity. Whether you’re exploring ancient catacombs, admiring royal palaces, or enjoying a cup of coffee by the waves, Alexandria invites you to slow down and savor every moment. It’s not just a city; it’s a timeless journey through Egypt’s cultural heart.